Guitar Tablature - did you know that guitar
tablature (shortened to Tab), or should I say
stringed, fretted instrument tablature, has been
around since the 16th Century. I wonder what a
musician back then, would have made of the
Electric Guitar and a Jimi Hendrix FuzzFace going
at full blast ;-).
Before you go on, check out my site called 'Song
Surgeon Review' which has a video on it that
includes a 'TAB WARNING!'. Ignore it at your guitar
peril.
To make a huge breakthru in your
guitar playing, check out this amazing
software tool above ...
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Although Classical and Jazz tends to be still written down mostly in traditional standard
notation, there is a mountain of guitar styles, techniques and songs to be picked up
from this extremely simpler, but none the less effective method.
The main thing a beginner should watch out for when buying either guitar tablature,
song or chord books, is that they range from the truly excellent note for note versions
and the busking variety.
Now there's nowt wrong with either, but be sure you know which one you want. If it's
note for note you want get a good one. The busking variety have their good, bad and
ugly too! In either case get a quality one - help on that comin' right up.
I suppose it depends on what you need the info for, and what you will ultimately do with
it. This vital guideline applies not only to Guitar Tablature books, but Guitar Tutors in
general.
In both cases, note for note or busking guitar tab books, it's vital to have an
audio version too. Play along with the record AND refer to the book.
For this type of effective lesson, check out the lessons in Guitar One Magazine
Recommended, especially as it comes with that all important CD! I find that you
pick up all sorts of info and techniques from many players featured in these type
of mags. I've have a mountain of old and new ones that I delve into when I need a
bit of inspiration.
Sometimes I find that these short but useful lessons are just the ticket. They're handy
for keeping up on gear and sounds too.
Don't forget that if you first try to learn a piece by ear first, you'll be doing yourself a
big musical favour. This ear training is a vital learning step too, and on no account
should Guitar Tablature or ANY other tuition technique be used to replace it. This is
mega important!
Use a combination of all tutors and media, that's what I say, but do keep a healthy
balance between each one. Try to ear-train chords, songs and soloing regularly if you
want to make fast musical progress.
Here's the basics for guitar tablature to get you up and running. If you already can read
tab you can skip this little Guitar Tablature Basics Intro.
A simple Guitar Tablature can often have the conventional standard notation
equivalent represented above it, looks like this -
Here's what the above empty guitar tablature looks like and is equal to in the real
world:
Sometimes the tab itself has the rhythm notes written directly on the Tab Staff itself -
The basic system is the same as shown here.
Here's the notes of the guitar if you played just the open (unfretted) strings one after the
other, with a simple standard note equivalent on top -
Guitar Tablature + Conventional Music Notation
Unlike conventional music notation, where the lines have no direct relationship with the
strings, these 6 tablature lines do represent the actual strings of the guitar.
It helps a whole lot if you learn basic rhythm notation - there's not many.
Basically be familiar with whole notes, half, quarter, eights, sixteens and 32's, 64s, (the
ones you use), and that will serve you well for the moment.
This is a vital and basic tool that will improve anyone's (genius' aside) musical ability.
A thorough grounding in the basics will shave years off the learning process.
If you want speed and strong music foundations to build on, I suggest that you learn
these type of basics as fast as possible. You can absorb them over days, weeks
months or even years!
To write (or read) notes in Tab, you simply write in a number on a string, which
corresponds to which fret should be played. For example a number 3 on the hi-E string
means exactly that - play the hi E string fretted at the 3rd fret. Let's add a scale to see
what it looks like.
Easy huh?
Here's an A Major Pentatonic scale in guitar tablature form - great for country and
loads of other styles.
And here's the real world version -
In this case, listen to the audio to get the timing - here it is...
If you want to write or learn a chord, or a few notes simultaneously, just stack them
beside each other like this - here's a common garden-variety G chord written in Tab -
These notes can be further embellished with further helpful signs, such as H for
hammer the note, P means a pull-off and so on. A good Tab book will explain them all
to you at the start of the tutor. They are easy to learn and instantly recognize-able -
here's a quick example of how a hammer-on would be written -
You play the D string on the second fret, and hammer on to the fourth fret.
If hammer ons and pull-offs are alien to you, and you want to learn about them, get
yourself that basic primer to fill in the gaps.
Ok we have the notes, now we need a rhythm. As mentioned, this can be written
directly on the Guitar Tablature, or sometimes Standard Notation of the same piece is
written above too.
This gives you the necessary rhythm pattern. But what if you don't have years of music
reading or indeed any, under your belt?
Well that's where you can use another method to pick up the rhythm, and one that I
think is an even stronger way to do it - Listen to the record or piece of music
alongside with studying the guitar tablature.
This gives you that vital ear training, which no amount of reading can achieve. I'm not
saying that you shouldn't learn how to read music, but sometimes it is not a necessary
requirement for a student or player of the guitar. You could ask Sir Paul McCartney on
that one if you can get hold of him! ;-).
If he's not available, maybe another non-reader can shed some light on the subject - A
certain Mr. Edward Van Halen doesn't read or need a note.
Better not ask a super transcriber and reader like Steve Vai or his ilk ;-).
I think that being able to read standard notation certainly is a big plus, if not an
indispensible tool for SOME players, but not all.
When classical music was at it's height a few hundred odd years ago, Standard
Notation was a must because there was no other way to record what a person had
composed. But nowadays, a lot of popular and excellent music doesn't require it - the
times they are a' changin' as the man said.
I don't think music notation skills are a requirement for a band like U2 or Coldplay, but
many hot players like Jeff Berlin, Steve Vai and many more, strongly recommend that
you do learn it. I suppose it's up to you and the type of music you want to play.
Either way, a knowledge of Guitar Tablature is a handy tool to possess.
As a general guideline, you pays for what's you gets when it comes to guitar/music
tablature. Some mega 200 plus songbooks won't be entirely accurate to say the least,
but a good note for note tab book costing the same, might only contain 12 or so tunes
- but each song would be meticulously transcribed. (takes a lot of work, effort and
time).
All music transcriptions at many levels, are open to individual interpretation. Even the
same transcriber might write the same piece down a bit different, second time 'round.
That's why it's essential to go for a good 'un.
Many of the busking types use titles like "Easy Guitar", "It's easy to play Beethoven
on the Spoons" and so on. These easy versions are also known as "Fake Books" and
P/V/G's. That's Piano, Vocal, Guitar books -
Good for their purpose if you choose wisely.
A note for note will always be clearly explained as to what it is. (Should be anyway). It
will also explain how to read any special signs used in the Guitar Tablature itself.
A few famous Transcribers and Publishers in
the game would be...
Steve Vai - He used to do Frank Zappa's stuff! Good oul Frank.
Wolf Marshall - Serious catalogue of fine-tuned works to his credit.
Hal Leonard Publishing Corporation - Giants among 'em all.
Chappell Publishers... Another tried and trusted biggie.
So to sum up the 2 main choices here: A "busking" type is great for beginners and
also for pro's who need the chords in a hurry for say, an acoustic strummy kind of
session or building/learning a set quickly and so on.
But if you want to really learn the parts like on the record, make sure you get a note for
note version.
Try copy and pasting the words Note for Note into the following SheetmusicPlus
search box, and you'll come up with a list of exactly that... watch out for authentic
note-for-note transcriptions - the REAL McCoy!
This system above is audio based not visual (like Tab). A regular user of this software
and the audio system itself will wave a Tabber in his/her musical dust. I am so
impressed with Song Surgeon (its based on the learning system I use/used myself)
that I've built a dedicated site to it - it's a total winner.
The site is called Song Surgeon Review. It includes a detail breakdown video with
sound and demo samples plus a very important TAB WARNING which any learning
guitarist should heed.